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ABSTRACT Introduction Kung fu exercise has a significant effect in treating lumbar disc herniation, effectively meeting the internal and external circulation of the human body functional system, the lumbar intervertebral disc movement function can be effectively repaired. Objective analyze and explore the effect of kung fu rehabilitation on symptoms of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods 85 patients with lumbar disc herniation were randomly divided into a control and a kung fu group. Results The comparison between the martial arts group before and after the experiment showed a very significant difference (p<0.05); there was no significant difference in the control group. The total effective rate in the kung fu group was 97.67%, and the relapse rate was 2.33%. The total effective rate of the control group was 90.48%, and the relapse rate was 21.43%. Conclusions Kung fu exercise is beneficial for the relaxation of waist muscles, relieves muscle tone, increases muscle strength, may improve clinical symptoms and signs of lumbar disc herniation. Evidence level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.
RESUMO Introdução O exercício de kung fu tem um efeito significativo no tratamento da hérnia discal lombar, atendendo efetivamente à circulação interna e externa do sistema funcional corporal humano, a função de movimento do disco intervertebral lombar pode ser efetivamente reparada. Objetivo Analisar e explorar o efeito de reabilitação com kung fu nos sintomas da hérnia de disco intervertebral lombar. Métodos 85 pacientes com hérnia de disco lombar foram divididos aleatoriamente em um grupo de controle e um grupo de kung fu. Resultados A comparação entre o grupo de artes marciais antes e depois do experimento mostrou uma diferença muito significativa (p<0,05); não houve diferença significativa no grupo controle. A taxa efetiva total no grupo de kung fu foi de 97,67%, e a taxa de recidiva foi de 2,33%. A taxa efetiva total do grupo de controle foi de 90,48%, e a taxa de recidiva foi de 21,43%. Conclusões O exercício de kung fu é benéfico para o relaxamento dos músculos da cintura, alivia o tônus muscular, aumenta a força muscular; pode melhorar os sintomas clínicos e os sinais de hérnia de disco lombar. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - Investigação de resultados.
RESUMEN Introducción el ejercicio de kung fu tiene un efecto significativo en el tratamiento de la hernia discal lumbar, atendiendo eficazmente a la circulación interna y externa del sistema funcional del cuerpo humano, la función de movimiento del disco intervertebral lumbar puede repararse eficazmente. Objetivo Analizar y explorar el efecto de la rehabilitación con kung fu en los síntomas de la hernia discal intervertebral lumbar. Métodos 85 pacientes con hernia discal lumbar fueron divididos aleatoriamente en un grupo de control y un grupo de kung fu. Resultados La comparación entre el grupo de artes marciales antes y después del experimento mostró una diferencia altamente significativa (p<0,05); no hubo diferencia significativa en el grupo de control. La tasa de efectividad total en el grupo de kung fu fue del 97,67%, y la tasa de recaída fue del 2,33%. La tasa efectiva total del grupo de control fue del 90,48%, y la tasa de recidiva del 21,43%. Conclusiones El ejercicio de kung fu es beneficioso para la relajación de los músculos de la cintura, alivia el tono muscular, aumenta la fuerza muscular; puede mejorar los síntomas y signos clínicos de la hernia discal lumbar. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - Investigación de resultados.
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@#Objective To observe and describe anatomical types of the pulmonary arteries to keep safety of lung resection. Methods Between November 25, 2005 and January 22, 2013, 194 patients who underwent right upper lobectomy/sleeve lobectomy or combined lung resection including right upper lobectomy were included in Peking University Cancer Hospital. There were 128 males with a median age of 59 (37-86) years and 66 females with a median age of 60 (42-77) years. We separated the pulmonary arteries and recorded the number and positions of them. Some patients were recorded photographically. Results There were 10 types of right upper lobe pulmonary artery branches in this study. Type 1: 1 apicoanterior segmental artery, 1 ascending segmental artery, 96 patients (49.5%); Type 2: 1 apicoanterior segmental artery, 2 ascending segmental arteries, 48 patients (24.7%); Type 3: 2 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 1 ascending segmental artery, 28 patients (14.4%); Type 4: 2 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 2 ascending segmental arteries, 9 patients (4.6%); Type 5: 1 apicoanterior segmental artery only, 6 patients (3.1%); Type 6: 1 apicoanterior segmental artery, 3 ascending segmental arteries, 3 patients (1.5%); Type 7: 4 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 1 ascending segmental artery, 1 patient (0.5%); Type 8: 3 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 1 ascending segmental artery, 1 patient (0.5%); Type 9: 2 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 1 patient (0.5%); Type 10: 3 apicoanterior segmental arteries, 2 ascending segmental arteries, 1 patient (0.5%). Conclusion The types of pulmonary artery branches are predictable in some way. It would be helpful to reduce the risk of pulmonary artery injury and improve the operation safety by following the rules. Variations of pulmonary artery should be noticed to avoid the major bleeding due to the pulmonary artery injury.